Polygonatum odoratum var. pluriflorum

萎蕤

Polygonatum odoratum (Miller) Druce. var. pluriflorum (Miq.) Ohwi

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Ohwi. 1953. Flora of Japan 302. (Fl. Jap.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Yang. 2000. Flora of Taiwan, second edition 5: 61. (Fl. Taiwan 2nd edit.)

異名

Polygonatum arisanense Hayata

Hayata. 1920. Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 9: 140. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)
Polygonatum officinale All. var. maximowiczii Franch. & Sav.

Hayata. 1917. General Index to the Flora of Formosa 85. (Gen. Ind. Fl. Formos.)
Polygonatum officinale All. var. formosanum Hayata

Hayata. 1920. Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 9: 140. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)
Polygonatum formosanum (Hayata) Masam. & Simada

Masam. & Simada. 1936. Short Flora of Formosa 271. (Short Fl. Formos.)
Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua

T. S. Liu & S. S. Ying. 1978. Flora of Taiwan 5: 72. (Fl. Taiwan)
Polygonatum japonicum Merr. & Decne. var. formosanum Hayata ex Sasaki

Sasaki. 1928. List of plants of Formosa 108.

各語言俗名

中

萎蕤、玉竹、馬兒花、靠山竹、句隱草
原

Yoobarau (Atayal) (Gaogan)
日

たいわんおおあまどきろ、ながばあまどころ、おおあまどころ

參考文獻

Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

Rhizome creeping, elongate, nodose or nearly so, 2-2.5 cm in diam.; stem simple, 1-2 cm long.
Leaves lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 10-18 cm long, 3-5 cm wide, apex acute to acuminate, base obtuse, decurrent to the petiole, chartaceous to membranaceous, entire, glabrous on both surfaces, upper surface lustrous, lower surface pale green; petiole 2-5 mm long, glabrous.
Flowers 2-several, nodding, white, tinged green at apex, slightly fragrat; peduncle 1.5-3 cm long, slender, glabrous; pedicel 5-6 mm long, slender; perianth campanulate or tubular-campanulate, 8-10 mm long, lobes ovate-triangular, 3-5 mm long, glabrous, obtuse, filaments 5-6 mm long, anthers oblong, ovary spindle-shaped or ellipsoid, 4-5 mm long, glabrous; style linear, ca. 1 cm long.
Fruit a berry, globose.

分布

台灣 : forests, 800-1,900 m, throughout the island, rather common.
世界 : Widely distributed in Japan, mainland China and Korea.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Taipei, Ying 256; Taitunshan, Huang 24228; Yangmingshan, Ying 371; Kuanyingshan, Simada SH1287. ILAN: Taipingshan, Chuang, Chao & Kao 4689. NANTOU: Chitou, Ying 1279; Lushan, Masamune 1349. CHIAYI: Alishan, Sato s. n. Oct 1932. HUALIEN: Talukou, Liu, Chen & Kao 96.